| CUMBRIA COUNTY COUNCIL |
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ARMS: Per pale Azure and Or a Pale wavy per pale of the last and Vert over all two Bars dancetty of three points upwards countertinctured Argent Azure Argent and Vert all within a Bordure of the last charged alternately with three Roses Argent on each another Gules both barbed and seeded proper and as many Parnassus flowers Argent. Motto 'AD MONTES OCULOS LEVAVI' - I shall lift up mine eyes unto the hills. Picture used with permission, do not reproduce. |
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The wavy vertical lines, zig-zag horizontal lines and combination of colours is an ingenious formal diagrammatic picture of the new County as a whole. Blue and white - for the sea, blue and gold - for the lakes and agriculture, green and white - for mountains and lakes and green and gold - for mountains and agriculture. On the green border are parnassus flowers from the arms of the Cumberland CC interspersed with white roses for Yorkshire, superimposed with red roses for Lancashire. |
| BARROW BOROUGH COUNCIL |
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ARMS: Gules on a Bend between a Serpent nowed in chief and a Stag trippant in base Or an Arrow pointing upwards to a Bee volant proper upon a Chief Argent on Waves of the Sea a Paddle-Wheel Steamship under steam and canvas also proper. Motto 'SEMPER SERSUM' - Ever onward. Picture used with permission, do not reproduce. |
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The bee is an emblem of industry, and with the arrow, forms a rebus on the name of the town - though if the original meaning of Barray (Barrow) was Barley Isle. The knotted serpent and the stag trippant in are derived from the crests respectively of the Duke of Devonshire and the Duke of Buccleuch, who are the principal landowners - the latter also being Lord of the Manor of Plain Furness. The paddle-wheel steamship upon on the waves of the sea, under steam and canvas, is allusive of Barrow as a shipping port. |
| CARLISLE CITY COUNCIL |
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ARMS: Or on a Cross patée between for Roses Gules a Rose of the field barbed and seeded proper; The Shiels ensigned by a Mural Crown having three Towers Or and lined Gules the centre Tower pierced by a Gateway Gules. Motto 'BE JUST AND FEAR NOT'. Picture used with permission, do not reproduce. |
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Over the centuries Carlisle has had four different arms, all used officially. The earliest was the red cross between four red roses on a golden field with a fifth rose on the centre of the cross. The red cross on the golden field probably originated from the arms of Sir William de Carlyell, of Cumberland, in the reign of Edward II. The red roses are almost certainly in honour of the Virgin Mary whose emblem is the red rose and to whom Carlisle Cathedral was formerly dedicated. These arms were used continuously until the setting up of the reformed corporation in 1835. The corporation then adopted the shield which was first shown on Speed's map of Carlisle dated 1610. This was the shield bearing a castle standing on wavy lines and with a lion above it. The interpretation of that shield was simply, an English city standing on the banks of a river. From 1885 the corporation decided to utilise both the shields mentioned side by side and this was the situation until in 1923. The College of Arms informed the Town Clerk that the city had not been officially registered and the design had therefore no authority. New arms were therefore drawn up, these are the present arms which incorporate the original shield with the red cross on the golden field. The shield is surmounted by a mural crown which indicates that Carlisle was at one time a walled city, and is supported by two red wyverns their wings strewn with golden roses, the whole standing on a green mount. The wyvern is a two legged dragon with a forked tail, and its use shows the links between the Celts of Cumbria and those of Wales. The number of roses on the wyvern's wings is not specified, and official and equally correct reproductions may be seen with either four or six roses on each wing. The motto beneath the arms comes from Wolsey's speech to Cromwell in Shakespeare's Henry VIII and was adopted by the city about 1850. |
| COPELAND BOROUGH COUNCIL |
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ARMS: Per fesse dancetty of the points in chief Azure and Vert on a plain Base Argent two Barrulets wavy Azure on a Chief Or between two Flashes of Lightning palewise throughout also Azure an Anchor all between two Miners’ Picks heads upwards Sable. Motto 'BY FAITH AND INDUSTRY'. The Borough of Copeland was formed by the amalgamation of the Borough of Whitehaven, the Ennerdale Rural District and the Millom Rural District. |
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The shield symbolises the topographical and industrial character of the area. Three stylised peaks in green suggest such well-known mountains as Great Gable, Scafell and Scafell Pike are set against an azure blue sky, with at their base white and blue waves for the lakes, rivers and sea. The chief depicts the traditional industries with an anchor for the ports and picks for coal and iron mining, all black on gold, the heraldic colours of the Lowthers, who from the late 17th century were so influential in developing these activities, especially in the Whitehaven area. The two blue flashes of lightning refer to the modern electrical industry served by the Sellafield and Calder plants. |
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ULVERSTON TOWN COUNCIL
Link to Ulverston TC Web Site |
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ARMS: Argent two Bars Gules a Pale Sable fretty of the first between two Abbots' Crosiers addorsed also Sable on a Chief Azure an Anchor between two Fleurs-de-Lys Or. Motto 'OPTIMUM SUFFICIT' - Only the best is enough. Picture used with permission, do not reproduce. |
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The shield expresses the ecclesiastical and manorial connections of Ulverston. The red bars on white are part of the arms of the de Lancasters, Barons of Kendal and holders of Ulverston and Furness Abbey. The crosiers refer to the Abbey and to Conishead Priory. The black portion fretted with white is from the Harrington arms. The anchor and fleurs-de-lys are from the arms of the Barrow family. The anchor also occurs in the arms of the Gale-Braddylls of Conishead and is a reference to the former Port of Ulverston. The fleur-de-lys and their blue background also appear in the arms of the Dukes of Buccleuch, to whom the Manor descended. |
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